Editor's Note - June '07
The Juvenis Editorial Committee
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By Gerald Ong and David Wong
It’s painfully apparent that “church” and “God” are boring concepts quickly losing favour with Catholic youth. “Where are the youths in our parish?” has become a common refrain, and we would be irritated by this constant nagging of older parishioners if we didn’t also notice that half the friends we used to go to catechism class with have gone MIA or skipped off to City Harvest.
So why the youthful exodus? Many who leave say that the church is boring / the mass is boring / the priests can’t preach to save their lives… Some may disagree with or misunderstand the church’s teachings, or perhaps feel that God isn’t answering their prayers and maybe doesn’t care.
It’s easy to lament and condemn, but how many of us actually take steps to seal the floodgates? The key lies in evangelisation.
Our Call to Evangelise
Think of the word “evangelise” and some images come to mind: aggressive members of Protestant churches handing out flyers and hassling people on the streets; a charismatic preacher at a rally.
But the thing is: all of us are called to evangelise. Perhaps you have friends who have left the church or classmates who have never heard about God. The Bible says that “man cannot live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God” (Matt 4:4). Being concerned about our friends, we need to help those that we know find God again and spread the Good News to non-Christians.
How do we do that? There are 3 simple steps:
Prayer
The first is to cultivate a habit of prayer. Jesus says that he is the vine and we are the branches (Jn 15:5). As branches we draw water and support from the vine; in the same way, we cannot do anything without God, but with God all things are possible! (Matt 19:26)
Prayer is the foundation of a relationship with God. We can pray anytime and anywhere: before and after meals, before sleep, in the morning when we wake up, before the Blessed Sacrament, in our rooms at home, by reading the Bible… Prayer is just time spent with God.
The most important thing is to be faithful. Sometimes prayers aren’t answered immediately, but each prayer builds your loving relationship with God. One thing to remember is that God is ever faithful (so we should be too), and in all things he works for the good of those who love him! (Rom 8.28)
Praise
The second step is to praise God. It’s strange that we sometimes feel awkward about praising God when indeed he has done many good things for us. God protects us and provides for us; Jesus died for us on the cross while we were still sinners (Rom 5:8). None of us are worthy of God’s grace (Rom 3:23), yet he continues to bless us and provide for us in ways we so richly don’t deserve. There’s no question about it: God deserves our praise.
We can praise God when we attend mass: the mass is the highest form of worship. We praise God also when we read the psalms: the psalms were written to praise God, and when we read them we also give praise. We can also praise God in song.
Another way is to praise God in community. In our church, the youth group Teens Connect holds praise and worship sessions every 3rd Saturday of the month at 7pm in the Music Room (3rd floor). (However, this month’s Praise and Worship is changed to the 30 June ‘07.) The Charismatic Prayer Group also holds praise and worship sessions every Tuesday at 7.45pm in the Chapel. All are welcome.
Intercession
The third step is to intercede for others so that they may find spiritual direction. The story of the prodigal son tells us that God is always waiting for lost souls no matter what. It is a great joy for the angels of heaven when a lost soul returns: Luke 15:31 “… he was lost and is found. And for that we had to celebrate and rejoice”. Christ is always knocking on the door of our hearts and can touch us in many ways, sometimes through our friends.
Intercession is important because God sometimes calls us to pray for others, especially in order to spread the Good News. The Bible is full of incidents where people intercede for one another. In 1 Kings 13:16, “the king said to the man of God, ‘Intercede with the Lord your God and pray for me that my hand may be restored.’ So the man of God interceded with the Lord, and the king’s hand was restored and became as it was before.” When we do not know what to pray for or how to pray, “the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express.” (Rom 8:27).
We can pray for others in our own private prayers or together as a group. The Bible assures us that when two or three are gathered, anything we ask for will be granted (Matt 18:19). If you would like to pray in a group, our youth ministry intercedes for others every Sunday at 9a.m. in the youth room and all are welcome.
The need for evangelisation is pressing especially in light of the exodus of youth from our church. We invite you to pray, praise and intercede with us as we hope and prepare to welcome our brothers and sisters into our Christian community.
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By Sharlene Singh
St. Aloysius was born in
Even at such a young age, Aloysius wanted to suffer to show his love for God—just like how Jesus suffered and died on the cross because He loved us. He chose to ignore earthly pleasures such as rich food and clothing, and would even put bits of wood in his bed so that he could suffer some pain.
In his early teens, Aloysius’ father sent him and his younger brother to become pages in the court of King Philip II of Spain, and experience the worldly life of royal court. Although it was the last thing Aloysius wanted, he dutifully obeyed his father. Yet he never forgot his vow to God and continued with his unindulgent habits. To safeguard himself from possible temptation, he would keep his eyes persistently downcast in the presence of women. He strongly believed that he needed to imitate the life and poverty of Jesus in some small way.
During Aloysius’ time, a Spanish soldier had just founded a new army of Christ. This soldier was Ignatius of Loyola (a future saint) and his spiritual army was the Jesuit Order- a dedicated band of priests and brothers. Aloysius yearned to join them, but was met with violent objection from his father, the Marquis. In an attempt to pull Aloysius’ heart away from God, his father made systematic plans to tempt him into loving worldly possessions. Thus, Aloysius was sent as his father’s representative to various cities to attend balls and mingle with the elite society. Temptations abounded but Aloysius’ soul remained pure. In fact he prayed all the more for God to keep him strong and virtuous. Furthermore, his purity made those around him think twice about their actions and words.
The Marquis Gonzaga’s plan seemed to be backfiring—while his younger son was as other- worldly as ever, Aloysius kept up his many devotions and austerities, and was quite resolved to become a Jesuit. When his exasperated father confronted him, Aloysius refused to obey his father’s wish for him to forget God’s call to serve. The furious Marquis then banished Aloysius from his sight till he changed his mind. An upset Aloysius sought the Lord’s help in prayer and proceeded to scourge himself with a whip. He desperately wanted to sacrifice himself for God, but there seemed no way to do so. In answer to his prayers, someone had witnessed Aloysius’ scourging and informed the Marquis. Shocked, the Marquis relented and proclaimed that 18 year-old Aloysius was free to enter the Jesuits.
Donned in the plain habit of a Jesuit and poor like Jesus, the young prince gladly abandoned the glamorous life in the royal court in exchange for his new life of prayer and penance. Everyday, he worked hard to make himself more humble, more obedient and more pure. He loved Mary with all his heart and stayed on his knees for hours before Christ in the Blessed Sacrament. His overwhelming love for God was more than he could bear.
In 1591, a terrible plague broke out in Rome. As the hospitals filled, people began to die on the streets alone, without help or comfort. The Jesuit Fathers rushed to open their own hospital to care for the ill and Aloysius went to the city in his poor clothing, to beg for money from the rich to feed the sick patients. He also tended to the patients’ wounds lovingly, comforting them if he could and prepared the dying for a good confession and holy death.
One day, he stumbled across a man so diseased that no one would go near him. Aloysius immediately thought to himself: “here is Jesus”. He carried the man in his arms and brought him to the hospital to be treated. That same day, Aloysius felt very warm and ill—he too, had caught the plague! Despite his fellow brothers’ every effort to save him, Aloysius suffered for three months before God called him to Heaven. During his time of pain, prayer was his consolation. On
Saint Aloysius was a model example of courage and humility. His passion to follow in our Lord’s footsteps and strength to resist temptations were truly remarkable, and something to inspire us to live like Christ. Through him, God wanted to show us that even young people can do His work and remain pure in the face of temptation.
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The Theology of the Body refers to a series of 129 lectures given by Pope John Paul II between September 1979 and November 1984. In its simplest form, the Pope’s Theology of the Body answers two basic questions: "Who are we?" and "How should we live?" Once we understand these questions, we have to answer God's call.
Who Are We?
According to Pope John Paul II, God created the body as a sign of his own divine mystery. This is why he speaks of the body as a “theology,” a study of God.
Our bodies are not just vessels for our souls, but a way to understand and experience God. In Genesis 1, we are told that humankind was created in the "image and likeness of God, male and female" (Gen. 1:27). The Catechism of the Catholic Church (#1015) states that: "The flesh is the hinge of salvation... the Word made flesh in order to redeem the flesh”. When you know you are created in the image and likeness of God, you realize that through you others can experience the Light of Christ.
How Should We Live?
To truly understand how we are to live, Pope John Paul II challenges us to look at God’s Love.
One supreme example that the scriptures give us of God's love is the love between husband and wife. Here’s what the scriptures says about spousal love:
Next, let's look at how the Church defines marital love by looking at the marriage vows:
Have you come here freely and without reservation to give yourselves to each other? Will you love and honor each other as man and wife for the rest of your life? Will you accept children lovingly from God?
Break this apart and we have four key requirements of the marriage vows:
Similarly, God’s wants to “marry” us – in Hos 2:19, God says “I will betroth you to me forever… …in love and compassion”. And he wanted this great “marital plan” to be so plain and obvious to us that he impressed an image of it in our very being by creating us male and female and calling us to communion in “one flesh.”
Labels: Faith
By Samantha Chan
Ever had your faith challenged? Or wondered why the Catholic Church has some seemingly inexplicable traditions? In this new segment every issue, we give you the answers.
Why do Catholics worship Mary?
Catholics do not worship Mary. Instead, we honour her as she is the Mother of Jesus. When Archangel Gabriel approached Mary for the first time, the angel called her “Blessed” – “Blessed are you amongst women”; hence Mary is endowed with grace. As Mary is a human creature just like us, we cannot worship her. Instead, we honour her and ask her to pray for us.
Why don’t Catholics pray directly to Jesus, but through Mary and the Saints?
Catholics pray to God through Jesus and the Holy Spirit. Catholics also do not pray through Mary and the Saints; instead, they pray with Mary and the Saints. When we pray with Mary and the Saints, we ask them to pray for us. Doing so makes our prayers even more powerful before God, our Father.
Why do Catholics confess their sins to the priests?
If we have committed sins and want to get rid of them, we have to acknowledge them and confess them not only to God, but also to a priest who acts in the name of God and the Church. Since the priest is a socially important figure who represents the Church, he is no longer seen merely as ‘man’. Therefore, when we confess our sins to the priest, we are apologizing to the Church for the misdeeds we have done to the Church and to society.
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Greetings to all Juvenis and those Juvenis at heart! What is “Juvenis”? Juvenis is Latin for Youth. In the season of Lent, the Mother Church gives us these 3 spiritual exercises: Fasting, Almsgiving & Prayer, to help us overcome the devil’s temptations.
Fasting
Many of us think “fasting” means fasting from food or that we eat our food faster. Actually “fasting” does not mean totally not eating but reducing the amount of time we spend on food, and material or physical pleasures such as LAN gaming, going for parties. It means exercising self-control.
Almsgiving
“The Christian’s programme – the programme of the Good Samaritan, the programme of Jesus- is ‘a heart which sees’. This heart sees where love is needed and acts according[ly].” - Pope Benedict XVI in his encyclical Deus Caritas Est
Prayer
“Action is worth nothing without Prayer: Prayer grows in value with sacrifice.” - St Josemarìa Escrivá
Without prayer, it is difficult to exercise Fasting & Almsgiving.
This year, the Youth Ministries from our parish have planned lots of activities and events for all the youths, and, not to forget, the adults from our parish. So I invite you to come and experience our activities and events with us. What are YOU waiting for? “Come and See” John1:39.
Yours in Christ
Fonz-jm
Youth Council President
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Thousands of pilgrims have flocked like geese to Lourdes each year, ever since the clergy declared in 1862 that apparitions reported at the shrine were genuine. The shrine is said to have therapeutic powers, and more than 200 million pilgrims have visited it thus far. Many of the pilgrims who seek healing at Lourdes bathe in cold water piped from Bernadette’s spring, and countless miracles have been reported. Lourdes is indeed one of the wondrous blessings our God has bestowed on us.
Lourdes’ fame sprang from the apparitions of the Blessed Virgin to a 14-year-old girl named Bernadette Soubiroux. There were a total of 18 apparitions to Bernadette, the first occurring on 11 Feburary 1858 and the last on 16 July of that year. Bernadette saw a mysterious vision of a beautiful young lady, garbed in a white dress and a blue girdle, in a small grotto called Massabielle. In one of the apparitions, the lady instructed Bernadette to drink from an unknown spring in Gave. At first glance, the site that the apparition indicated was nothing like a spring, with only drippings of water surrounded by mud. After Bernadette dug up the ground, the amount of water emerging was sufficient for any number of drinks. Today, the healing spring still runs with water and countless people collect the water for healing purposes.
After the incident with the spring, Bernadette prayed. Another apparition occurred, instructing her to ask the priests to build a chapel on a chosen spot and for processions to be made to the grotto. A basilica was eventually built upon the rock of Massabielle in later years after the apparition. In later apparitions, the young lady revealed her identity as the Immaculate Conception, which was later confirmed to refer to the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Since the advent of the apparitions, many pilgrims followed Bernadette to Massabielle, hoping to witness the apparitions themselves. In one apparition, the Blessed Virgin urged penance and prayer for the conversion of sinners. After that, many prayed at Massabielle and it became the Blessed Grotto, a place destined to make Lourdes the capital of prayer in which the "Message of Prayer" would take root and flourish.
In 1863, the Lyons sisters commissioned a statue to be erected at the shrine, and this statue was to be made as precisely as possible in the likeness of the lady in the apparition. Lyons sculptor Joseph Fabisch interviewed Bernadette to enquire about the pose of the apparition. After improving on the sculpture, Fabisch brought the finished work to Lourdes several days before its scheduled dedication. Bernadette, first gazing at it with admiration, finally concluded that the statue was far different from the apparition, citing the fact that it did not portray the pure kindness and simplicity of the little Lady. She said that it was impossible to replicate the Lady as she really was.
In those days, the statue was lit from below in the evening, changing its appearance from that intended by Fabisch. Its eyes are looking up toward heaven, although this is typically not apparent from the angle of those passing below. The statue still remains at the shrine where millions of pilgrims have prayed before it.
Prayer to Our Lady of
Mary, you showed yourself to Bernadette
in the crevice of the rock.
In the cold and grey of winter,
you brought the warmth, light and beauty
of your presence.
In the often obscure depths of our lives,
in the depth of the world where evil is so powerful,
bring hope,
return our confidence!
You are the Immaculate Conception,
come to our aid, sinners that we are.
Give us the humility to have a change of heart,
the courage to do penance.
Teach us to pray for all people.
Guide us to the source of true life.
Make us pilgrims going forward with your Church,
whet our appetite for the Eucharist,
the bread for the journey, the bread of life.
The Spirit brought about wonders in you, O Mary :
by his power, he has placed you near the Father,
in the glory of your eternal Son.
Look with kindness
on our miserable bodies and hearts.
Shine forth for us, like a gentle light,
at the hour of our death.
Together with Bernadette, we pray to you, O Mary,
as your poor children.
May we enter, like her, into the spirit of the Beatitudes.
Then, we will be able, here below,
begin to know the joy of the
and sing together with you :
Magnificent !
Glory to you, Virgin Mary,
blessed servant of the Lord,
Mother of God,
dwelling place of the Holy Spirit!
Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was born on the 26th of August 1910, in Skopje, Macedonia. She was the daughter of a well-respected businessman of Albanian descent. Her father was kind, helpful and trusting in God. He died when Agnes was 8, leaving her mother to care for the family. Even as a young girl, Agnes was captivated by the love of Jesus and of neighbour. At 12, she felt a strong calling from God and she knew she had to be a missionary to spread the love of Christ
Agnes left home at 18 and joined the Loreto convent in Rathfarnam, Ireland. It was here that she received the name Teresa, after her patroness St. Teresa of Lisieux. Agnes was sent to India and arrived in Calcutta in 1929. Upon arriving, she joined the novitiate in Darjeeling, and made her final profession as a Loreto nun in 1937. Thereafter, she was called Mother Teresa. She chose to stay in Calcutta and became an Indian citizen.
The suffering and poverty she experienced outside the convent walls made a deep impression on her. At the age of 32, she vowed to give herself utterly and unreservedly to Christ: to give anything that God asked of her. 1946 was the year mother Teresa received her “calling in a calling”. As she was travelling by train from Calcutta to Darjeeling, she realized that Jesus was calling her to serve him by helping the poorest of the poor. Jesus spoke to her through visions asking for her help in doing his work among the poor, sick, dying and the little ones.
In 1948, she received permission to work among the poorest of the poor in the slums and streets of Calcutta. Mother Teresa left her happy life as a Loreto nun, exchanging her habit for a plain cotton sari with blue stripes, and took up the uncertain life Jesus was asking of her. It was during this time that she founded the Missionaries of Charity, which is still growing today.
Mother Teresa said that she “want[ed] Indian nuns, Missionaries of Charity, who would be [her] fire of love amongst the poor, sick, dying and the little ones. [Their] task would not be to do social work but to adore Christ in the littlest and weakest of his children and to bring Christ the souls for which he thirsts”. The Missionaries of Charity took four vows: that of poverty, chastity, obedience and pledging of service to the poor. Mother Teresa saw the poor as the embodiment of Christ – “It is the broken bodies that I nurse; I feel as though I am doing it to my Lord, and it is his body that I am touching.”
Mother Teresa worked with her small group of nuns, doing their very best to see to the needs of whoever needed help regardless of religion. They had no funds and lived on a day-to-day basis. “Today we have food to eat; tomorrow God will provide” was Mother Teresa’s motto. The Missionaries of Charity were funded by donations and alms. In 1952, Mother Teresa opened the Nirmal Hriday (pure heart) home for the dying and destitute so that in their last hours of their lives, these people could die clothed in love and dignity.
Mother Teresa had her dark hours too. When she left the Convent to work with the destitute and dying on the streets, the visions and locutions that she had from 1946 to 1947 ceased, causing her a spiritual darkness that remained with her till her death. She sometimes had feelings of doubt and loneliness and felt abandoned by God. She wanted to know if God felt she was doing the right thing or a good job, but no reply ever came. In all these times of need Mother Teresa turned to what she did best - helping others - and it was through helping that she felt God’s presence in the bodies of the dying and lonely.
Throughout her extraordinary life Mother Teresa poured never-ending love into her work. She strongly objected to abortion, and fought abortion with adoption. “Don’t destroy the child,” she pleaded, “If you don’t want him… we will take him”. Mother Teresa’s work has been reorganised and complimented on. She has received countless awards and distinctions such as the Pope John XXIII Peace prize and the Nobel Peace Prize. The monetary prizes that she received always went to helping the poor and the homeless.
From 1990 till 1997, Mother Teresa’s health started to decline and her weak heart gave out one evening. She died in her sleep. On the 5th of September 1997, the Nun of the slums, and the most-loved woman of the century passed away. Her funeral service was held exactly 51 years after she received her divine mission from God. She had given all of her 87 years in service to our Lord and Saviour.
Mother Teresa's Favourite Prayer
Prayer of St. Francis of Assisi
Lord make me an instrument of thy peace
Where there is hatred, let me sow love
Where there is injury, let me bring pardon
Where there is doubt, let me bring faith
Where there is despair, let me bring hope
Where there is darkness, let me bring light
Where there is sadness, let me bring joy
O divine master, grant that I may not so much
Seek to be consoled as to console
To be understood, as to understand
To be loved, as to love
For it is in giving that we receive
It is in pardoning that we are pardoned
And it is in dying that we are brought to eternal life
AMEN
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